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       1             : // © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
       2             : // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
       3             : /*
       4             : *******************************************************************************
       5             : *
       6             : *   Copyright (C) 2011-2014 International Business Machines
       7             : *   Corporation and others.  All Rights Reserved.
       8             : *
       9             : *******************************************************************************
      10             : */
      11             : 
      12             : #ifndef INDEXCHARS_H
      13             : #define INDEXCHARS_H
      14             : 
      15             : #include "unicode/utypes.h"
      16             : #include "unicode/uobject.h"
      17             : #include "unicode/locid.h"
      18             : #include "unicode/unistr.h"
      19             : 
      20             : #if !UCONFIG_NO_COLLATION
      21             : 
      22             : /**
      23             :  * \file
      24             :  * \brief C++ API: Index Characters
      25             :  */
      26             : 
      27             : U_CDECL_BEGIN
      28             : 
      29             : /**
      30             :  * Constants for Alphabetic Index Label Types.
      31             :  * The form of these enum constants anticipates having a plain C API
      32             :  * for Alphabetic Indexes that will also use them.
      33             :  * @stable ICU 4.8
      34             :  */
      35             : typedef enum UAlphabeticIndexLabelType {
      36             :     /**
      37             :      *  Normal Label, typically the starting letter of the names
      38             :      *  in the bucket with this label.
      39             :      * @stable ICU 4.8
      40             :      */
      41             :     U_ALPHAINDEX_NORMAL    = 0,
      42             : 
      43             :     /**
      44             :      * Undeflow Label.  The bucket with this label contains names
      45             :      * in scripts that sort before any of the bucket labels in this index.
      46             :      * @stable ICU 4.8
      47             :      */
      48             :     U_ALPHAINDEX_UNDERFLOW = 1,
      49             : 
      50             :     /**
      51             :      * Inflow Label.  The bucket with this label contains names
      52             :      * in scripts that sort between two of the bucket labels in this index.
      53             :      * Inflow labels are created when an index contains normal labels for
      54             :      * multiple scripts, and skips other scripts that sort between some of the
      55             :      * included scripts.
      56             :      * @stable ICU 4.8
      57             :      */
      58             :     U_ALPHAINDEX_INFLOW    = 2,
      59             : 
      60             :     /**
      61             :      * Overflow Label. Te bucket with this label contains names in scripts
      62             :      * that sort after all of the bucket labels in this index.
      63             :      * @stable ICU 4.8
      64             :      */
      65             :     U_ALPHAINDEX_OVERFLOW  = 3
      66             : } UAlphabeticIndexLabelType;
      67             : 
      68             : 
      69             : struct UHashtable;
      70             : U_CDECL_END
      71             : 
      72             : U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
      73             : 
      74             : // Forward Declarations
      75             : 
      76             : class BucketList;
      77             : class Collator;
      78             : class RuleBasedCollator;
      79             : class StringEnumeration;
      80             : class UnicodeSet;
      81             : class UVector;
      82             : 
      83             : /**
      84             :  * AlphabeticIndex supports the creation of a UI index appropriate for a given language.
      85             :  * It can support either direct use, or use with a client that doesn't support localized collation.
      86             :  * The following is an example of what an index might look like in a UI:
      87             :  * 
      88             :  * <pre>
      89             :  *  <b>... A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z  ...</b>
      90             :  *
      91             :  *  <b>A</b>
      92             :  *     Addison
      93             :  *     Albertson
      94             :  *     Azensky
      95             :  *  <b>B</b>
      96             :  *     Baker
      97             :  *  ...
      98             :  * </pre>
      99             :  *
     100             :  * The class can generate a list of labels for use as a UI "index", that is, a list of
     101             :  * clickable characters (or character sequences) that allow the user to see a segment
     102             :  * (bucket) of a larger "target" list. That is, each label corresponds to a bucket in
     103             :  * the target list, where everything in the bucket is greater than or equal to the character
     104             :  * (according to the locale's collation). Strings can be added to the index;
     105             :  * they will be in sorted order in the right bucket.
     106             :  * <p>
     107             :  * The class also supports having buckets for strings before the first (underflow),
     108             :  * after the last (overflow), and between scripts (inflow). For example, if the index
     109             :  * is constructed with labels for Russian and English, Greek characters would fall
     110             :  * into an inflow bucket between the other two scripts.
     111             :  * <p>
     112             :  * The AlphabeticIndex class is not intended for public subclassing.
     113             :  *
     114             :  * <p><em>Note:</em> If you expect to have a lot of ASCII or Latin characters
     115             :  * as well as characters from the user's language,
     116             :  * then it is a good idea to call addLabels(Locale::getEnglish(), status).</p>
     117             :  *
     118             :  * <h2>Direct Use</h2>
     119             :  * <p>The following shows an example of building an index directly.
     120             :  *  The "show..." methods below are just to illustrate usage.
     121             :  *
     122             :  * <pre>
     123             :  * // Create a simple index.  "Item" is assumed to be an application
     124             :  * // defined type that the application's UI and other processing knows about,
     125             :  * //  and that has a name.
     126             :  *
     127             :  * UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
     128             :  * AlphabeticIndex index = new AlphabeticIndex(desiredLocale, status);
     129             :  * index->addLabels(additionalLocale, status);
     130             :  * for (Item *item in some source of Items ) {
     131             :  *     index->addRecord(item->name(), item, status);
     132             :  * }
     133             :  * ...
     134             :  * // Show index at top. We could skip or gray out empty buckets
     135             :  *
     136             :  * while (index->nextBucket(status)) {
     137             :  *     if (showAll || index->getBucketRecordCount() != 0) {
     138             :  *         showLabelAtTop(UI, index->getBucketLabel());
     139             :  *     }
     140             :  * }
     141             :  *  ...
     142             :  * // Show the buckets with their contents, skipping empty buckets
     143             :  *
     144             :  * index->resetBucketIterator(status);
     145             :  * while (index->nextBucket(status)) {
     146             :  *    if (index->getBucketRecordCount() != 0) {
     147             :  *        showLabelInList(UI, index->getBucketLabel());
     148             :  *        while (index->nextRecord(status)) {
     149             :  *            showIndexedItem(UI, static_cast<Item *>(index->getRecordData()))
     150             :  * </pre>
     151             :  *
     152             :  * The caller can build different UIs using this class.
     153             :  * For example, an index character could be omitted or grayed-out
     154             :  * if its bucket is empty. Small buckets could also be combined based on size, such as:
     155             :  *
     156             :  * <pre>
     157             :  * <b>... A-F G-N O-Z ...</b>
     158             :  * </pre>
     159             :  *
     160             :  * <h2>Client Support</h2>
     161             :  * <p>Callers can also use the AlphabeticIndex::ImmutableIndex, or the AlphabeticIndex itself,
     162             :  * to support sorting on a client that doesn't support AlphabeticIndex functionality.
     163             :  *
     164             :  * <p>The ImmutableIndex is both immutable and thread-safe.
     165             :  * The corresponding AlphabeticIndex methods are not thread-safe because
     166             :  * they "lazily" build the index buckets.
     167             :  * <ul>
     168             :  * <li>ImmutableIndex.getBucket(index) provides random access to all
     169             :  *     buckets and their labels and label types.
     170             :  * <li>The AlphabeticIndex bucket iterator or ImmutableIndex.getBucket(0..getBucketCount-1)
     171             :  *     can be used to get a list of the labels,
     172             :  *     such as "...", "A", "B",..., and send that list to the client.
     173             :  * <li>When the client has a new name, it sends that name to the server.
     174             :  * The server needs to call the following methods,
     175             :  * and communicate the bucketIndex and collationKey back to the client.
     176             :  *
     177             :  * <pre>
     178             :  * int32_t bucketIndex = index.getBucketIndex(name, status);
     179             :  * const UnicodeString &label = immutableIndex.getBucket(bucketIndex)->getLabel();  // optional
     180             :  * int32_t skLength = collator.getSortKey(name, sk, skCapacity);
     181             :  * </pre>
     182             :  *
     183             :  * <li>The client would put the name (and associated information) into its bucket for bucketIndex. The sort key sk is a
     184             :  * sequence of bytes that can be compared with a binary compare, and produce the right localized result.</li>
     185             :  * </ul>
     186             :  *
     187             :  * @stable ICU 4.8
     188             :  */
     189             : class U_I18N_API AlphabeticIndex: public UObject {
     190             : public:
     191             :      /**
     192             :       * An index "bucket" with a label string and type.
     193             :       * It is referenced by getBucketIndex(),
     194             :       * and returned by ImmutableIndex.getBucket().
     195             :       *
     196             :       * The Bucket class is not intended for public subclassing.
     197             :       * @stable ICU 51
     198             :       */
     199             :      class U_I18N_API Bucket : public UObject {
     200             :      public:
     201             :         /**
     202             :          * Destructor.
     203             :          * @stable ICU 51
     204             :          */
     205             :         virtual ~Bucket();
     206             : 
     207             :         /**
     208             :          * Returns the label string.
     209             :          *
     210             :          * @return the label string for the bucket
     211             :          * @stable ICU 51
     212             :          */
     213             :         const UnicodeString &getLabel() const { return label_; }
     214             :         /**
     215             :          * Returns whether this bucket is a normal, underflow, overflow, or inflow bucket.
     216             :          *
     217             :          * @return the bucket label type
     218             :          * @stable ICU 51
     219             :          */
     220             :         UAlphabeticIndexLabelType getLabelType() const { return labelType_; }
     221             : 
     222             :      private:
     223             :         friend class AlphabeticIndex;
     224             :         friend class BucketList;
     225             : 
     226             :         UnicodeString label_;
     227             :         UnicodeString lowerBoundary_;
     228             :         UAlphabeticIndexLabelType labelType_;
     229             :         Bucket *displayBucket_;
     230             :         int32_t displayIndex_;
     231             :         UVector *records_;  // Records are owned by the inputList_ vector.
     232             : 
     233             :         Bucket(const UnicodeString &label,   // Parameter strings are copied.
     234             :                const UnicodeString &lowerBoundary,
     235             :                UAlphabeticIndexLabelType type);
     236             :      };
     237             : 
     238             :     /**
     239             :      * Immutable, thread-safe version of AlphabeticIndex.
     240             :      * This class provides thread-safe methods for bucketing,
     241             :      * and random access to buckets and their properties,
     242             :      * but does not offer adding records to the index.
     243             :      *
     244             :      * The ImmutableIndex class is not intended for public subclassing.
     245             :      *
     246             :      * @stable ICU 51
     247             :      */
     248             :     class U_I18N_API ImmutableIndex : public UObject {
     249             :     public:
     250             :         /**
     251             :          * Destructor.
     252             :          * @stable ICU 51
     253             :          */
     254             :         virtual ~ImmutableIndex();
     255             : 
     256             :         /**
     257             :          * Returns the number of index buckets and labels, including underflow/inflow/overflow.
     258             :          *
     259             :          * @return the number of index buckets
     260             :          * @stable ICU 51
     261             :          */
     262             :         int32_t getBucketCount() const;
     263             : 
     264             :         /**
     265             :          * Finds the index bucket for the given name and returns the number of that bucket.
     266             :          * Use getBucket() to get the bucket's properties.
     267             :          *
     268             :          * @param name the string to be sorted into an index bucket
     269             :          * @return the bucket number for the name
     270             :          * @stable ICU 51
     271             :          */
     272             :         int32_t getBucketIndex(const UnicodeString &name, UErrorCode &errorCode) const;
     273             : 
     274             :         /**
     275             :          * Returns the index-th bucket. Returns NULL if the index is out of range.
     276             :          *
     277             :          * @param index bucket number
     278             :          * @return the index-th bucket
     279             :          * @stable ICU 51
     280             :          */
     281             :         const Bucket *getBucket(int32_t index) const;
     282             : 
     283             :     private:
     284             :         friend class AlphabeticIndex;
     285             : 
     286           0 :         ImmutableIndex(BucketList *bucketList, Collator *collatorPrimaryOnly)
     287           0 :                 : buckets_(bucketList), collatorPrimaryOnly_(collatorPrimaryOnly) {}
     288             : 
     289             :         BucketList *buckets_;
     290             :         Collator *collatorPrimaryOnly_;
     291             :     };
     292             : 
     293             :     /**
     294             :      * Construct an AlphabeticIndex object for the specified locale.  If the locale's
     295             :      * data does not include index characters, a set of them will be
     296             :      * synthesized based on the locale's exemplar characters.  The locale
     297             :      * determines the sorting order for both the index characters and the
     298             :      * user item names appearing under each Index character.
     299             :      *
     300             :      * @param locale the desired locale.
     301             :      * @param status Error code, will be set with the reason if the construction
     302             :      *               of the AlphabeticIndex object fails.
     303             :      * @stable ICU 4.8
     304             :      */
     305             :      AlphabeticIndex(const Locale &locale, UErrorCode &status);
     306             : 
     307             :    /** 
     308             :      * Construct an AlphabeticIndex that uses a specific collator.
     309             :      * 
     310             :      * The index will be created with no labels; the addLabels() function must be called
     311             :      * after creation to add the desired labels to the index.
     312             :      * 
     313             :      * The index adopts the collator, and is responsible for deleting it. 
     314             :      * The caller should make no further use of the collator after creating the index.
     315             :      * 
     316             :      * @param collator The collator to use to order the contents of this index.
     317             :      * @param status Error code, will be set with the reason if the 
     318             :      *               operation fails.
     319             :      * @stable ICU 51
     320             :      */
     321             :     AlphabeticIndex(RuleBasedCollator *collator, UErrorCode &status);
     322             : 
     323             :     /**
     324             :      * Add Labels to this Index.  The labels are additions to those
     325             :      * that are already in the index; they do not replace the existing
     326             :      * ones.
     327             :      * @param additions The additional characters to add to the index, such as A-Z.
     328             :      * @param status Error code, will be set with the reason if the 
     329             :      *               operation fails.
     330             :      * @return this, for chaining
     331             :      * @stable ICU 4.8
     332             :      */
     333             :     virtual AlphabeticIndex &addLabels(const UnicodeSet &additions, UErrorCode &status);
     334             : 
     335             :     /**
     336             :      * Add the index characters from a Locale to the index.  The labels
     337             :      * are added to those that are already in the index; they do not replace the
     338             :      * existing index characters.  The collation order for this index is not
     339             :      * changed; it remains that of the locale that was originally specified
     340             :      * when creating this Index.
     341             :      *
     342             :      * @param locale The locale whose index characters are to be added.
     343             :      * @param status Error code, will be set with the reason if the 
     344             :      *               operation fails.
     345             :      * @return this, for chaining
     346             :      * @stable ICU 4.8
     347             :      */
     348             :     virtual AlphabeticIndex &addLabels(const Locale &locale, UErrorCode &status);
     349             : 
     350             :      /**
     351             :       * Destructor
     352             :       * @stable ICU 4.8
     353             :       */
     354             :     virtual ~AlphabeticIndex();
     355             : 
     356             :     /**
     357             :      * Builds an immutable, thread-safe version of this instance, without data records.
     358             :      *
     359             :      * @return an immutable index instance
     360             :      * @stable ICU 51
     361             :      */
     362             :     ImmutableIndex *buildImmutableIndex(UErrorCode &errorCode);
     363             : 
     364             :     /**
     365             :      * Get the Collator that establishes the ordering of the items in this index.
     366             :      * Ownership of the collator remains with the AlphabeticIndex instance.
     367             :      *
     368             :      * The returned collator is a reference to the internal collator used by this
     369             :      * index.  It may be safely used to compare the names of items or to get
     370             :      * sort keys for names.  However if any settings need to be changed,
     371             :      * or other non-const methods called, a cloned copy must be made first.
     372             :      *
     373             :      * @return The collator
     374             :      * @stable ICU 4.8
     375             :      */
     376             :     virtual const RuleBasedCollator &getCollator() const;
     377             : 
     378             : 
     379             :    /**
     380             :      * Get the default label used for abbreviated buckets <i>between</i> other index characters.
     381             :      * For example, consider the labels when Latin and Greek are used:
     382             :      *     X Y Z ... &#x0391; &#x0392; &#x0393;.
     383             :      *
     384             :      * @return inflow label
     385             :      * @stable ICU 4.8
     386             :      */
     387             :     virtual const UnicodeString &getInflowLabel() const;
     388             : 
     389             :    /**
     390             :      * Set the default label used for abbreviated buckets <i>between</i> other index characters.
     391             :      * An inflow label will be automatically inserted if two otherwise-adjacent label characters
     392             :      * are from different scripts, e.g. Latin and Cyrillic, and a third script, e.g. Greek,
     393             :      * sorts between the two.  The default inflow character is an ellipsis (...)
     394             :      *
     395             :      * @param inflowLabel the new Inflow label.
     396             :      * @param status Error code, will be set with the reason if the operation fails.
     397             :      * @return this
     398             :      * @stable ICU 4.8
     399             :      */
     400             :     virtual AlphabeticIndex &setInflowLabel(const UnicodeString &inflowLabel, UErrorCode &status);
     401             : 
     402             : 
     403             :    /**
     404             :      * Get the special label used for items that sort after the last normal label,
     405             :      * and that would not otherwise have an appropriate label.
     406             :      *
     407             :      * @return the overflow label
     408             :      * @stable ICU 4.8
     409             :      */
     410             :     virtual const UnicodeString &getOverflowLabel() const;
     411             : 
     412             : 
     413             :    /**
     414             :      * Set the label used for items that sort after the last normal label,
     415             :      * and that would not otherwise have an appropriate label.
     416             :      *
     417             :      * @param overflowLabel the new overflow label.
     418             :      * @param status Error code, will be set with the reason if the operation fails.
     419             :      * @return this
     420             :      * @stable ICU 4.8
     421             :      */
     422             :     virtual AlphabeticIndex &setOverflowLabel(const UnicodeString &overflowLabel, UErrorCode &status);
     423             : 
     424             :    /**
     425             :      * Get the special label used for items that sort before the first normal label,
     426             :      * and that would not otherwise have an appropriate label.
     427             :      *
     428             :      * @return underflow label
     429             :      * @stable ICU 4.8
     430             :      */
     431             :     virtual const UnicodeString &getUnderflowLabel() const;
     432             : 
     433             :    /**
     434             :      * Set the label used for items that sort before the first normal label,
     435             :      * and that would not otherwise have an appropriate label.
     436             :      *
     437             :      * @param underflowLabel the new underflow label.
     438             :      * @param status Error code, will be set with the reason if the operation fails.
     439             :      * @return this
     440             :      * @stable ICU 4.8
     441             :      */
     442             :     virtual AlphabeticIndex &setUnderflowLabel(const UnicodeString &underflowLabel, UErrorCode &status);
     443             : 
     444             : 
     445             :     /**
     446             :      * Get the limit on the number of labels permitted in the index.
     447             :      * The number does not include over, under and inflow labels.
     448             :      *
     449             :      * @return maxLabelCount maximum number of labels.
     450             :      * @stable ICU 4.8
     451             :      */
     452             :     virtual int32_t getMaxLabelCount() const;
     453             : 
     454             :     /**
     455             :      * Set a limit on the number of labels permitted in the index.
     456             :      * The number does not include over, under and inflow labels.
     457             :      * Currently, if the number is exceeded, then every
     458             :      * nth item is removed to bring the count down.
     459             :      * A more sophisticated mechanism may be available in the future.
     460             :      *
     461             :      * @param maxLabelCount the maximum number of labels.
     462             :      * @param status error code
     463             :      * @return This, for chaining
     464             :      * @stable ICU 4.8
     465             :      */
     466             :     virtual AlphabeticIndex &setMaxLabelCount(int32_t maxLabelCount, UErrorCode &status);
     467             : 
     468             : 
     469             :     /**
     470             :      * Add a record to the index.  Each record will be associated with an index Bucket
     471             :      *  based on the record's name.  The list of records for each bucket will be sorted
     472             :      *  based on the collation ordering of the names in the index's locale.
     473             :      *  Records with duplicate names are permitted; they will be kept in the order
     474             :      *  that they were added.
     475             :      *
     476             :      * @param name The display name for the Record.  The Record will be placed in
     477             :      *             a bucket based on this name.
     478             :      * @param data An optional pointer to user data associated with this
     479             :      *             item.  When iterating the contents of a bucket, both the
     480             :      *             data pointer the name will be available for each Record.
     481             :      * @param status  Error code, will be set with the reason if the operation fails.
     482             :      * @return        This, for chaining.
     483             :      * @stable ICU 4.8
     484             :      */
     485             :     virtual AlphabeticIndex &addRecord(const UnicodeString &name, const void *data, UErrorCode &status);
     486             : 
     487             :     /**
     488             :      * Remove all Records from the Index.  The set of Buckets, which define the headings under
     489             :      * which records are classified, is not altered.
     490             :      *
     491             :      * @param status  Error code, will be set with the reason if the operation fails.
     492             :      * @return        This, for chaining.
     493             :      * @stable ICU 4.8
     494             :      */
     495             :     virtual AlphabeticIndex &clearRecords(UErrorCode &status);
     496             : 
     497             : 
     498             :     /**  Get the number of labels in this index.
     499             :      *      Note: may trigger lazy index construction.
     500             :      *
     501             :      * @param status  Error code, will be set with the reason if the operation fails.
     502             :      * @return        The number of labels in this index, including any under, over or
     503             :      *                in-flow labels.
     504             :      * @stable ICU 4.8
     505             :      */
     506             :     virtual int32_t  getBucketCount(UErrorCode &status);
     507             : 
     508             : 
     509             :     /**  Get the total number of Records in this index, that is, the number
     510             :      *   of <name, data> pairs added.
     511             :      *
     512             :      * @param status  Error code, will be set with the reason if the operation fails.
     513             :      * @return        The number of records in this index, that is, the total number
     514             :      *                of (name, data) items added with addRecord().
     515             :      * @stable ICU 4.8
     516             :      */
     517             :     virtual int32_t  getRecordCount(UErrorCode &status);
     518             : 
     519             : 
     520             : 
     521             :     /**
     522             :      *   Given the name of a record, return the zero-based index of the Bucket
     523             :      *   in which the item should appear.  The name need not be in the index.
     524             :      *   A Record will not be added to the index by this function.
     525             :      *   Bucket numbers are zero-based, in Bucket iteration order.
     526             :      *
     527             :      * @param itemName  The name whose bucket position in the index is to be determined.
     528             :      * @param status  Error code, will be set with the reason if the operation fails.
     529             :      * @return The bucket number for this name.
     530             :      * @stable ICU 4.8
     531             :      *
     532             :      */
     533             :     virtual int32_t  getBucketIndex(const UnicodeString &itemName, UErrorCode &status);
     534             : 
     535             : 
     536             :     /**
     537             :      *   Get the zero based index of the current Bucket from an iteration
     538             :      *   over the Buckets of this index.  Return -1 if no iteration is in process.
     539             :      *   @return  the index of the current Bucket
     540             :      *   @stable ICU 4.8
     541             :      */
     542             :     virtual int32_t  getBucketIndex() const;
     543             : 
     544             : 
     545             :     /**
     546             :      *   Advance the iteration over the Buckets of this index.  Return FALSE if
     547             :      *   there are no more Buckets.
     548             :      *
     549             :      *   @param status  Error code, will be set with the reason if the operation fails.
     550             :      *   U_ENUM_OUT_OF_SYNC_ERROR will be reported if the index is modified while
     551             :      *   an enumeration of its contents are in process.
     552             :      *
     553             :      *   @return TRUE if success, FALSE if at end of iteration
     554             :      *   @stable ICU 4.8
     555             :      */
     556             :     virtual UBool nextBucket(UErrorCode &status);
     557             : 
     558             :     /**
     559             :      *   Return the name of the Label of the current bucket from an iteration over the buckets.
     560             :      *   If the iteration is before the first Bucket (nextBucket() has not been called),
     561             :      *   or after the last, return an empty string.
     562             :      *
     563             :      *   @return the bucket label.
     564             :      *   @stable ICU 4.8
     565             :      */
     566             :     virtual const UnicodeString &getBucketLabel() const;
     567             : 
     568             :     /**
     569             :      *  Return the type of the label for the current Bucket (selected by the
     570             :      *  iteration over Buckets.)
     571             :      *
     572             :      * @return the label type.
     573             :      * @stable ICU 4.8
     574             :      */
     575             :     virtual UAlphabeticIndexLabelType getBucketLabelType() const;
     576             : 
     577             :     /**
     578             :       * Get the number of <name, data> Records in the current Bucket.
     579             :       * If the current bucket iteration position is before the first label or after the
     580             :       * last, return 0.
     581             :       *
     582             :       *  @return the number of Records.
     583             :       *  @stable ICU 4.8
     584             :       */
     585             :     virtual int32_t getBucketRecordCount() const;
     586             : 
     587             : 
     588             :     /**
     589             :      *  Reset the Bucket iteration for this index.  The next call to nextBucket()
     590             :      *  will restart the iteration at the first label.
     591             :      *
     592             :      * @param status  Error code, will be set with the reason if the operation fails.
     593             :      * @return        this, for chaining.
     594             :      * @stable ICU 4.8
     595             :      */
     596             :     virtual AlphabeticIndex &resetBucketIterator(UErrorCode &status);
     597             : 
     598             :     /**
     599             :      * Advance to the next record in the current Bucket.
     600             :      * When nextBucket() is called, Record iteration is reset to just before the
     601             :      * first Record in the new Bucket.
     602             :      *
     603             :      *   @param status  Error code, will be set with the reason if the operation fails.
     604             :      *   U_ENUM_OUT_OF_SYNC_ERROR will be reported if the index is modified while
     605             :      *   an enumeration of its contents are in process.
     606             :      *   @return TRUE if successful, FALSE when the iteration advances past the last item.
     607             :      *   @stable ICU 4.8
     608             :      */
     609             :     virtual UBool nextRecord(UErrorCode &status);
     610             : 
     611             :     /**
     612             :      * Get the name of the current Record.
     613             :      * Return an empty string if the Record iteration position is before first
     614             :      * or after the last.
     615             :      *
     616             :      *  @return The name of the current index item.
     617             :      *  @stable ICU 4.8
     618             :      */
     619             :     virtual const UnicodeString &getRecordName() const;
     620             : 
     621             : 
     622             :     /**
     623             :      * Return the data pointer of the Record currently being iterated over.
     624             :      * Return NULL if the current iteration position before the first item in this Bucket,
     625             :      * or after the last.
     626             :      *
     627             :      *  @return The current Record's data pointer.
     628             :      *  @stable ICU 4.8
     629             :      */
     630             :     virtual const void *getRecordData() const;
     631             : 
     632             : 
     633             :     /**
     634             :      * Reset the Record iterator position to before the first Record in the current Bucket.
     635             :      *
     636             :      *  @return This, for chaining.
     637             :      *  @stable ICU 4.8
     638             :      */
     639             :     virtual AlphabeticIndex &resetRecordIterator();
     640             : 
     641             : private:
     642             :      /**
     643             :       * No Copy constructor.
     644             :       * @internal
     645             :       */
     646             :      AlphabeticIndex(const AlphabeticIndex &other);
     647             : 
     648             :      /**
     649             :       *   No assignment.
     650             :       */
     651             :      AlphabeticIndex &operator =(const AlphabeticIndex & /*other*/) { return *this;};
     652             : 
     653             :     /**
     654             :      * No Equality operators.
     655             :      * @internal
     656             :      */
     657             :      virtual UBool operator==(const AlphabeticIndex& other) const;
     658             : 
     659             :     /**
     660             :      * Inequality operator.
     661             :      * @internal
     662             :      */
     663             :      virtual UBool operator!=(const AlphabeticIndex& other) const;
     664             : 
     665             :      // Common initialization, for use from all constructors.
     666             :      void init(const Locale *locale, UErrorCode &status);
     667             : 
     668             :     /**
     669             :      * This method is called to get the index exemplars. Normally these come from the locale directly,
     670             :      * but if they aren't available, we have to synthesize them.
     671             :      */
     672             :     void addIndexExemplars(const Locale &locale, UErrorCode &status);
     673             :     /**
     674             :      * Add Chinese index characters from the tailoring.
     675             :      */
     676             :     UBool addChineseIndexCharacters(UErrorCode &errorCode);
     677             : 
     678             :     UVector *firstStringsInScript(UErrorCode &status);
     679             : 
     680             :     static UnicodeString separated(const UnicodeString &item);
     681             : 
     682             :     /**
     683             :      * Determine the best labels to use.
     684             :      * This is based on the exemplars, but we also process to make sure that they are unique,
     685             :      * and sort differently, and that the overall list is small enough.
     686             :      */
     687             :     void initLabels(UVector &indexCharacters, UErrorCode &errorCode) const;
     688             :     BucketList *createBucketList(UErrorCode &errorCode) const;
     689             :     void initBuckets(UErrorCode &errorCode);
     690             :     void clearBuckets();
     691             :     void internalResetBucketIterator();
     692             : 
     693             : public:
     694             : 
     695             :     //  The Record is declared public only to allow access from
     696             :     //  implementation code written in plain C.
     697             :     //  It is not intended for public use.
     698             : 
     699             : #ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
     700             :     /**
     701             :      * A (name, data) pair, to be sorted by name into one of the index buckets.
     702             :      * The user data is not used by the index implementation.
     703             :      * @internal
     704             :      */
     705             :     struct Record: public UMemory {
     706             :         const UnicodeString  name_;
     707             :         const void           *data_;
     708             :         Record(const UnicodeString &name, const void *data);
     709             :         ~Record();
     710             :     };
     711             : #endif  /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */
     712             : 
     713             : private:
     714             : 
     715             :     /**
     716             :      * Holds all user records before they are distributed into buckets.
     717             :      * Type of contents is (Record *)
     718             :      * @internal
     719             :      */
     720             :     UVector  *inputList_;
     721             : 
     722             :     int32_t  labelsIterIndex_;        // Index of next item to return.
     723             :     int32_t  itemsIterIndex_;
     724             :     Bucket   *currentBucket_;         // While an iteration of the index in underway,
     725             :                                       //   point to the bucket for the current label.
     726             :                                       // NULL when no iteration underway.
     727             : 
     728             :     int32_t    maxLabelCount_;        // Limit on # of labels permitted in the index.
     729             : 
     730             :     UnicodeSet *initialLabels_;       // Initial (unprocessed) set of Labels.  Union
     731             :                                       //   of those explicitly set by the user plus
     732             :                                       //   those from locales.  Raw values, before
     733             :                                       //   crunching into bucket labels.
     734             : 
     735             :     UVector *firstCharsInScripts_;    // The first character from each script,
     736             :                                       //   in collation order.
     737             : 
     738             :     RuleBasedCollator *collator_;
     739             :     RuleBasedCollator *collatorPrimaryOnly_;
     740             : 
     741             :     // Lazy evaluated: null means that we have not built yet.
     742             :     BucketList *buckets_;
     743             : 
     744             :     UnicodeString  inflowLabel_;
     745             :     UnicodeString  overflowLabel_;
     746             :     UnicodeString  underflowLabel_;
     747             :     UnicodeString  overflowComparisonString_;
     748             : 
     749             :     UnicodeString emptyString_;
     750             : };
     751             : 
     752             : U_NAMESPACE_END
     753             : 
     754             : #endif  // !UCONFIG_NO_COLLATION
     755             : #endif

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