LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - third_party/aom/av1/encoder - aq_cyclicrefresh.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: output.info Lines: 0 278 0.0 %
Date: 2017-07-14 16:53:18 Functions: 0 16 0.0 %
Legend: Lines: hit not hit

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /*
       2             :  * Copyright (c) 2016, Alliance for Open Media. All rights reserved
       3             :  *
       4             :  * This source code is subject to the terms of the BSD 2 Clause License and
       5             :  * the Alliance for Open Media Patent License 1.0. If the BSD 2 Clause License
       6             :  * was not distributed with this source code in the LICENSE file, you can
       7             :  * obtain it at www.aomedia.org/license/software. If the Alliance for Open
       8             :  * Media Patent License 1.0 was not distributed with this source code in the
       9             :  * PATENTS file, you can obtain it at www.aomedia.org/license/patent.
      10             :  */
      11             : 
      12             : #include <limits.h>
      13             : #include <math.h>
      14             : 
      15             : #include "av1/common/seg_common.h"
      16             : #include "av1/encoder/aq_cyclicrefresh.h"
      17             : #include "av1/encoder/ratectrl.h"
      18             : #include "av1/encoder/segmentation.h"
      19             : #include "aom_dsp/aom_dsp_common.h"
      20             : #include "aom_ports/system_state.h"
      21             : 
      22             : struct CYCLIC_REFRESH {
      23             :   // Percentage of blocks per frame that are targeted as candidates
      24             :   // for cyclic refresh.
      25             :   int percent_refresh;
      26             :   // Maximum q-delta as percentage of base q.
      27             :   int max_qdelta_perc;
      28             :   // Superblock starting index for cycling through the frame.
      29             :   int sb_index;
      30             :   // Controls how long block will need to wait to be refreshed again, in
      31             :   // excess of the cycle time, i.e., in the case of all zero motion, block
      32             :   // will be refreshed every (100/percent_refresh + time_for_refresh) frames.
      33             :   int time_for_refresh;
      34             :   // Target number of (8x8) blocks that are set for delta-q.
      35             :   int target_num_seg_blocks;
      36             :   // Actual number of (8x8) blocks that were applied delta-q.
      37             :   int actual_num_seg1_blocks;
      38             :   int actual_num_seg2_blocks;
      39             :   // RD mult. parameters for segment 1.
      40             :   int rdmult;
      41             :   // Cyclic refresh map.
      42             :   signed char *map;
      43             :   // Map of the last q a block was coded at.
      44             :   uint8_t *last_coded_q_map;
      45             :   // Thresholds applied to the projected rate/distortion of the coding block,
      46             :   // when deciding whether block should be refreshed.
      47             :   int64_t thresh_rate_sb;
      48             :   int64_t thresh_dist_sb;
      49             :   // Threshold applied to the motion vector (in units of 1/8 pel) of the
      50             :   // coding block, when deciding whether block should be refreshed.
      51             :   int16_t motion_thresh;
      52             :   // Rate target ratio to set q delta.
      53             :   double rate_ratio_qdelta;
      54             :   // Boost factor for rate target ratio, for segment CR_SEGMENT_ID_BOOST2.
      55             :   int rate_boost_fac;
      56             :   double low_content_avg;
      57             :   int qindex_delta[3];
      58             : };
      59             : 
      60           0 : CYCLIC_REFRESH *av1_cyclic_refresh_alloc(int mi_rows, int mi_cols) {
      61             :   size_t last_coded_q_map_size;
      62           0 :   CYCLIC_REFRESH *const cr = aom_calloc(1, sizeof(*cr));
      63           0 :   if (cr == NULL) return NULL;
      64             : 
      65           0 :   cr->map = aom_calloc(mi_rows * mi_cols, sizeof(*cr->map));
      66           0 :   if (cr->map == NULL) {
      67           0 :     av1_cyclic_refresh_free(cr);
      68           0 :     return NULL;
      69             :   }
      70           0 :   last_coded_q_map_size = mi_rows * mi_cols * sizeof(*cr->last_coded_q_map);
      71           0 :   cr->last_coded_q_map = aom_malloc(last_coded_q_map_size);
      72           0 :   if (cr->last_coded_q_map == NULL) {
      73           0 :     av1_cyclic_refresh_free(cr);
      74           0 :     return NULL;
      75             :   }
      76             :   assert(MAXQ <= 255);
      77           0 :   memset(cr->last_coded_q_map, MAXQ, last_coded_q_map_size);
      78             : 
      79           0 :   return cr;
      80             : }
      81             : 
      82           0 : void av1_cyclic_refresh_free(CYCLIC_REFRESH *cr) {
      83           0 :   aom_free(cr->map);
      84           0 :   aom_free(cr->last_coded_q_map);
      85           0 :   aom_free(cr);
      86           0 : }
      87             : 
      88             : // Check if we should turn off cyclic refresh based on bitrate condition.
      89           0 : static int apply_cyclic_refresh_bitrate(const AV1_COMMON *cm,
      90             :                                         const RATE_CONTROL *rc) {
      91             :   // Turn off cyclic refresh if bits available per frame is not sufficiently
      92             :   // larger than bit cost of segmentation. Segment map bit cost should scale
      93             :   // with number of seg blocks, so compare available bits to number of blocks.
      94             :   // Average bits available per frame = avg_frame_bandwidth
      95             :   // Number of (8x8) blocks in frame = mi_rows * mi_cols;
      96           0 :   const float factor = 0.25;
      97           0 :   const int number_blocks = cm->mi_rows * cm->mi_cols;
      98             :   // The condition below corresponds to turning off at target bitrates:
      99             :   // (at 30fps), ~12kbps for CIF, 36kbps for VGA, 100kps for HD/720p.
     100             :   // Also turn off at very small frame sizes, to avoid too large fraction of
     101             :   // superblocks to be refreshed per frame. Threshold below is less than QCIF.
     102           0 :   if (rc->avg_frame_bandwidth < factor * number_blocks ||
     103             :       number_blocks / 64 < 5)
     104           0 :     return 0;
     105             :   else
     106           0 :     return 1;
     107             : }
     108             : 
     109             : // Check if this coding block, of size bsize, should be considered for refresh
     110             : // (lower-qp coding). Decision can be based on various factors, such as
     111             : // size of the coding block (i.e., below min_block size rejected), coding
     112             : // mode, and rate/distortion.
     113           0 : static int candidate_refresh_aq(const CYCLIC_REFRESH *cr,
     114             :                                 const MB_MODE_INFO *mbmi, int64_t rate,
     115             :                                 int64_t dist, int bsize) {
     116           0 :   MV mv = mbmi->mv[0].as_mv;
     117             :   // Reject the block for lower-qp coding if projected distortion
     118             :   // is above the threshold, and any of the following is true:
     119             :   // 1) mode uses large mv
     120             :   // 2) mode is an intra-mode
     121             :   // Otherwise accept for refresh.
     122           0 :   if (dist > cr->thresh_dist_sb &&
     123           0 :       (mv.row > cr->motion_thresh || mv.row < -cr->motion_thresh ||
     124           0 :        mv.col > cr->motion_thresh || mv.col < -cr->motion_thresh ||
     125           0 :        !is_inter_block(mbmi)))
     126           0 :     return CR_SEGMENT_ID_BASE;
     127           0 :   else if (bsize >= BLOCK_16X16 && rate < cr->thresh_rate_sb &&
     128           0 :            is_inter_block(mbmi) && mbmi->mv[0].as_int == 0 &&
     129           0 :            cr->rate_boost_fac > 10)
     130             :     // More aggressive delta-q for bigger blocks with zero motion.
     131           0 :     return CR_SEGMENT_ID_BOOST2;
     132             :   else
     133           0 :     return CR_SEGMENT_ID_BOOST1;
     134             : }
     135             : 
     136             : // Compute delta-q for the segment.
     137           0 : static int compute_deltaq(const AV1_COMP *cpi, int q, double rate_factor) {
     138           0 :   const CYCLIC_REFRESH *const cr = cpi->cyclic_refresh;
     139           0 :   const RATE_CONTROL *const rc = &cpi->rc;
     140           0 :   int deltaq = av1_compute_qdelta_by_rate(rc, cpi->common.frame_type, q,
     141             :                                           rate_factor, cpi->common.bit_depth);
     142           0 :   if ((-deltaq) > cr->max_qdelta_perc * q / 100) {
     143           0 :     deltaq = -cr->max_qdelta_perc * q / 100;
     144             :   }
     145           0 :   return deltaq;
     146             : }
     147             : 
     148             : // For the just encoded frame, estimate the bits, incorporating the delta-q
     149             : // from non-base segment. For now ignore effect of multiple segments
     150             : // (with different delta-q). Note this function is called in the postencode
     151             : // (called from rc_update_rate_correction_factors()).
     152           0 : int av1_cyclic_refresh_estimate_bits_at_q(const AV1_COMP *cpi,
     153             :                                           double correction_factor) {
     154           0 :   const AV1_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
     155           0 :   const CYCLIC_REFRESH *const cr = cpi->cyclic_refresh;
     156             :   int estimated_bits;
     157           0 :   int mbs = cm->MBs;
     158           0 :   int num8x8bl = mbs << 2;
     159             :   // Weight for non-base segments: use actual number of blocks refreshed in
     160             :   // previous/just encoded frame. Note number of blocks here is in 8x8 units.
     161           0 :   double weight_segment1 = (double)cr->actual_num_seg1_blocks / num8x8bl;
     162           0 :   double weight_segment2 = (double)cr->actual_num_seg2_blocks / num8x8bl;
     163             :   // Take segment weighted average for estimated bits.
     164           0 :   estimated_bits =
     165           0 :       (int)((1.0 - weight_segment1 - weight_segment2) *
     166           0 :                 av1_estimate_bits_at_q(cm->frame_type, cm->base_qindex, mbs,
     167           0 :                                        correction_factor, cm->bit_depth) +
     168           0 :             weight_segment1 *
     169           0 :                 av1_estimate_bits_at_q(cm->frame_type,
     170           0 :                                        cm->base_qindex + cr->qindex_delta[1],
     171           0 :                                        mbs, correction_factor, cm->bit_depth) +
     172           0 :             weight_segment2 *
     173           0 :                 av1_estimate_bits_at_q(cm->frame_type,
     174           0 :                                        cm->base_qindex + cr->qindex_delta[2],
     175             :                                        mbs, correction_factor, cm->bit_depth));
     176           0 :   return estimated_bits;
     177             : }
     178             : 
     179             : // Prior to encoding the frame, estimate the bits per mb, for a given q = i and
     180             : // a corresponding delta-q (for segment 1). This function is called in the
     181             : // rc_regulate_q() to set the base qp index.
     182             : // Note: the segment map is set to either 0/CR_SEGMENT_ID_BASE (no refresh) or
     183             : // to 1/CR_SEGMENT_ID_BOOST1 (refresh) for each superblock, prior to encoding.
     184           0 : int av1_cyclic_refresh_rc_bits_per_mb(const AV1_COMP *cpi, int i,
     185             :                                       double correction_factor) {
     186           0 :   const AV1_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
     187           0 :   CYCLIC_REFRESH *const cr = cpi->cyclic_refresh;
     188             :   int bits_per_mb;
     189           0 :   int num8x8bl = cm->MBs << 2;
     190             :   // Weight for segment prior to encoding: take the average of the target
     191             :   // number for the frame to be encoded and the actual from the previous frame.
     192           0 :   double weight_segment =
     193           0 :       (double)((cr->target_num_seg_blocks + cr->actual_num_seg1_blocks +
     194           0 :                 cr->actual_num_seg2_blocks) >>
     195           0 :                1) /
     196             :       num8x8bl;
     197             :   // Compute delta-q corresponding to qindex i.
     198           0 :   int deltaq = compute_deltaq(cpi, i, cr->rate_ratio_qdelta);
     199             :   // Take segment weighted average for bits per mb.
     200           0 :   bits_per_mb = (int)((1.0 - weight_segment) *
     201           0 :                           av1_rc_bits_per_mb(cm->frame_type, i,
     202           0 :                                              correction_factor, cm->bit_depth) +
     203           0 :                       weight_segment *
     204           0 :                           av1_rc_bits_per_mb(cm->frame_type, i + deltaq,
     205             :                                              correction_factor, cm->bit_depth));
     206           0 :   return bits_per_mb;
     207             : }
     208             : 
     209             : // Prior to coding a given prediction block, of size bsize at (mi_row, mi_col),
     210             : // check if we should reset the segment_id, and update the cyclic_refresh map
     211             : // and segmentation map.
     212           0 : void av1_cyclic_refresh_update_segment(const AV1_COMP *cpi,
     213             :                                        MB_MODE_INFO *const mbmi, int mi_row,
     214             :                                        int mi_col, BLOCK_SIZE bsize,
     215             :                                        int64_t rate, int64_t dist, int skip) {
     216           0 :   const AV1_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
     217           0 :   CYCLIC_REFRESH *const cr = cpi->cyclic_refresh;
     218           0 :   const int bw = mi_size_wide[bsize];
     219           0 :   const int bh = mi_size_high[bsize];
     220           0 :   const int xmis = AOMMIN(cm->mi_cols - mi_col, bw);
     221           0 :   const int ymis = AOMMIN(cm->mi_rows - mi_row, bh);
     222           0 :   const int block_index = mi_row * cm->mi_cols + mi_col;
     223           0 :   const int refresh_this_block =
     224           0 :       candidate_refresh_aq(cr, mbmi, rate, dist, bsize);
     225             :   // Default is to not update the refresh map.
     226           0 :   int new_map_value = cr->map[block_index];
     227           0 :   int x = 0;
     228           0 :   int y = 0;
     229             : 
     230             :   // If this block is labeled for refresh, check if we should reset the
     231             :   // segment_id.
     232           0 :   if (cyclic_refresh_segment_id_boosted(mbmi->segment_id)) {
     233           0 :     mbmi->segment_id = refresh_this_block;
     234             :     // Reset segment_id if will be skipped.
     235           0 :     if (skip) mbmi->segment_id = CR_SEGMENT_ID_BASE;
     236             :   }
     237             : 
     238             :   // Update the cyclic refresh map, to be used for setting segmentation map
     239             :   // for the next frame. If the block  will be refreshed this frame, mark it
     240             :   // as clean. The magnitude of the -ve influences how long before we consider
     241             :   // it for refresh again.
     242           0 :   if (cyclic_refresh_segment_id_boosted(mbmi->segment_id)) {
     243           0 :     new_map_value = -cr->time_for_refresh;
     244           0 :   } else if (refresh_this_block) {
     245             :     // Else if it is accepted as candidate for refresh, and has not already
     246             :     // been refreshed (marked as 1) then mark it as a candidate for cleanup
     247             :     // for future time (marked as 0), otherwise don't update it.
     248           0 :     if (cr->map[block_index] == 1) new_map_value = 0;
     249             :   } else {
     250             :     // Leave it marked as block that is not candidate for refresh.
     251           0 :     new_map_value = 1;
     252             :   }
     253             : 
     254             :   // Update entries in the cyclic refresh map with new_map_value, and
     255             :   // copy mbmi->segment_id into global segmentation map.
     256           0 :   for (y = 0; y < ymis; y++)
     257           0 :     for (x = 0; x < xmis; x++) {
     258           0 :       int map_offset = block_index + y * cm->mi_cols + x;
     259           0 :       cr->map[map_offset] = new_map_value;
     260           0 :       cpi->segmentation_map[map_offset] = mbmi->segment_id;
     261             :       // Inter skip blocks were clearly not coded at the current qindex, so
     262             :       // don't update the map for them. For cases where motion is non-zero or
     263             :       // the reference frame isn't the previous frame, the previous value in
     264             :       // the map for this spatial location is not entirely correct.
     265           0 :       if ((!is_inter_block(mbmi) || !skip) &&
     266           0 :           mbmi->segment_id <= CR_SEGMENT_ID_BOOST2) {
     267           0 :         cr->last_coded_q_map[map_offset] = clamp(
     268           0 :             cm->base_qindex + cr->qindex_delta[mbmi->segment_id], 0, MAXQ);
     269           0 :       } else if (is_inter_block(mbmi) && skip &&
     270           0 :                  mbmi->segment_id <= CR_SEGMENT_ID_BOOST2) {
     271           0 :         cr->last_coded_q_map[map_offset] =
     272           0 :             AOMMIN(clamp(cm->base_qindex + cr->qindex_delta[mbmi->segment_id],
     273             :                          0, MAXQ),
     274             :                    cr->last_coded_q_map[map_offset]);
     275             :       }
     276             :     }
     277           0 : }
     278             : 
     279             : // Update the actual number of blocks that were applied the segment delta q.
     280           0 : void av1_cyclic_refresh_postencode(AV1_COMP *const cpi) {
     281           0 :   AV1_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
     282           0 :   CYCLIC_REFRESH *const cr = cpi->cyclic_refresh;
     283           0 :   unsigned char *const seg_map = cpi->segmentation_map;
     284             :   int mi_row, mi_col;
     285           0 :   cr->actual_num_seg1_blocks = 0;
     286           0 :   cr->actual_num_seg2_blocks = 0;
     287           0 :   for (mi_row = 0; mi_row < cm->mi_rows; mi_row++)
     288           0 :     for (mi_col = 0; mi_col < cm->mi_cols; mi_col++) {
     289           0 :       if (cyclic_refresh_segment_id(seg_map[mi_row * cm->mi_cols + mi_col]) ==
     290             :           CR_SEGMENT_ID_BOOST1)
     291           0 :         cr->actual_num_seg1_blocks++;
     292           0 :       else if (cyclic_refresh_segment_id(
     293           0 :                    seg_map[mi_row * cm->mi_cols + mi_col]) ==
     294             :                CR_SEGMENT_ID_BOOST2)
     295           0 :         cr->actual_num_seg2_blocks++;
     296             :     }
     297           0 : }
     298             : 
     299             : // Set golden frame update interval, for 1 pass CBR mode.
     300           0 : void av1_cyclic_refresh_set_golden_update(AV1_COMP *const cpi) {
     301           0 :   RATE_CONTROL *const rc = &cpi->rc;
     302           0 :   CYCLIC_REFRESH *const cr = cpi->cyclic_refresh;
     303             :   // Set minimum gf_interval for GF update to a multiple (== 2) of refresh
     304             :   // period. Depending on past encoding stats, GF flag may be reset and update
     305             :   // may not occur until next baseline_gf_interval.
     306           0 :   if (cr->percent_refresh > 0)
     307           0 :     rc->baseline_gf_interval = 4 * (100 / cr->percent_refresh);
     308             :   else
     309           0 :     rc->baseline_gf_interval = 40;
     310           0 : }
     311             : 
     312             : // Update some encoding stats (from the just encoded frame). If this frame's
     313             : // background has high motion, refresh the golden frame. Otherwise, if the
     314             : // golden reference is to be updated check if we should NOT update the golden
     315             : // ref.
     316           0 : void av1_cyclic_refresh_check_golden_update(AV1_COMP *const cpi) {
     317           0 :   AV1_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
     318           0 :   CYCLIC_REFRESH *const cr = cpi->cyclic_refresh;
     319             :   int mi_row, mi_col;
     320           0 :   double fraction_low = 0.0;
     321           0 :   int low_content_frame = 0;
     322             : 
     323             :   MODE_INFO **mi;
     324           0 :   RATE_CONTROL *const rc = &cpi->rc;
     325           0 :   const int rows = cm->mi_rows, cols = cm->mi_cols;
     326           0 :   int cnt1 = 0, cnt2 = 0;
     327           0 :   int force_gf_refresh = 0;
     328             : 
     329           0 :   for (mi_row = 0; mi_row < rows; mi_row++) {
     330           0 :     mi = cm->mi_grid_visible + mi_row * cm->mi_stride;
     331             : 
     332           0 :     for (mi_col = 0; mi_col < cols; mi_col++) {
     333           0 :       int16_t abs_mvr = mi[0]->mbmi.mv[0].as_mv.row >= 0
     334           0 :                             ? mi[0]->mbmi.mv[0].as_mv.row
     335           0 :                             : -1 * mi[0]->mbmi.mv[0].as_mv.row;
     336           0 :       int16_t abs_mvc = mi[0]->mbmi.mv[0].as_mv.col >= 0
     337           0 :                             ? mi[0]->mbmi.mv[0].as_mv.col
     338           0 :                             : -1 * mi[0]->mbmi.mv[0].as_mv.col;
     339             : 
     340             :       // Calculate the motion of the background.
     341           0 :       if (abs_mvr <= 16 && abs_mvc <= 16) {
     342           0 :         cnt1++;
     343           0 :         if (abs_mvr == 0 && abs_mvc == 0) cnt2++;
     344             :       }
     345           0 :       mi++;
     346             : 
     347             :       // Accumulate low_content_frame.
     348           0 :       if (cr->map[mi_row * cols + mi_col] < 1) low_content_frame++;
     349             :     }
     350             :   }
     351             : 
     352             :   // For video conference clips, if the background has high motion in current
     353             :   // frame because of the camera movement, set this frame as the golden frame.
     354             :   // Use 70% and 5% as the thresholds for golden frame refreshing.
     355             :   // Also, force this frame as a golden update frame if this frame will change
     356             :   // the resolution (av1_resize_pending != 0).
     357           0 :   if (av1_resize_pending(cpi) ||
     358           0 :       (cnt1 * 10 > (70 * rows * cols) && cnt2 * 20 < cnt1)) {
     359           0 :     av1_cyclic_refresh_set_golden_update(cpi);
     360           0 :     rc->frames_till_gf_update_due = rc->baseline_gf_interval;
     361             : 
     362           0 :     if (rc->frames_till_gf_update_due > rc->frames_to_key)
     363           0 :       rc->frames_till_gf_update_due = rc->frames_to_key;
     364           0 :     cpi->refresh_golden_frame = 1;
     365           0 :     force_gf_refresh = 1;
     366             :   }
     367             : 
     368           0 :   fraction_low = (double)low_content_frame / (rows * cols);
     369             :   // Update average.
     370           0 :   cr->low_content_avg = (fraction_low + 3 * cr->low_content_avg) / 4;
     371           0 :   if (!force_gf_refresh && cpi->refresh_golden_frame == 1) {
     372             :     // Don't update golden reference if the amount of low_content for the
     373             :     // current encoded frame is small, or if the recursive average of the
     374             :     // low_content over the update interval window falls below threshold.
     375           0 :     if (fraction_low < 0.8 || cr->low_content_avg < 0.7)
     376           0 :       cpi->refresh_golden_frame = 0;
     377             :     // Reset for next internal.
     378           0 :     cr->low_content_avg = fraction_low;
     379             :   }
     380           0 : }
     381             : 
     382             : // Update the segmentation map, and related quantities: cyclic refresh map,
     383             : // refresh sb_index, and target number of blocks to be refreshed.
     384             : // The map is set to either 0/CR_SEGMENT_ID_BASE (no refresh) or to
     385             : // 1/CR_SEGMENT_ID_BOOST1 (refresh) for each superblock.
     386             : // Blocks labeled as BOOST1 may later get set to BOOST2 (during the
     387             : // encoding of the superblock).
     388           0 : static void cyclic_refresh_update_map(AV1_COMP *const cpi) {
     389           0 :   AV1_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
     390           0 :   CYCLIC_REFRESH *const cr = cpi->cyclic_refresh;
     391           0 :   unsigned char *const seg_map = cpi->segmentation_map;
     392             :   int i, block_count, bl_index, sb_rows, sb_cols, sbs_in_frame;
     393             :   int xmis, ymis, x, y;
     394           0 :   memset(seg_map, CR_SEGMENT_ID_BASE, cm->mi_rows * cm->mi_cols);
     395           0 :   sb_cols = (cm->mi_cols + cm->mib_size - 1) / cm->mib_size;
     396           0 :   sb_rows = (cm->mi_rows + cm->mib_size - 1) / cm->mib_size;
     397           0 :   sbs_in_frame = sb_cols * sb_rows;
     398             :   // Number of target blocks to get the q delta (segment 1).
     399           0 :   block_count = cr->percent_refresh * cm->mi_rows * cm->mi_cols / 100;
     400             :   // Set the segmentation map: cycle through the superblocks, starting at
     401             :   // cr->mb_index, and stopping when either block_count blocks have been found
     402             :   // to be refreshed, or we have passed through whole frame.
     403           0 :   assert(cr->sb_index < sbs_in_frame);
     404           0 :   i = cr->sb_index;
     405           0 :   cr->target_num_seg_blocks = 0;
     406             :   do {
     407           0 :     int sum_map = 0;
     408             :     // Get the mi_row/mi_col corresponding to superblock index i.
     409           0 :     int sb_row_index = (i / sb_cols);
     410           0 :     int sb_col_index = i - sb_row_index * sb_cols;
     411           0 :     int mi_row = sb_row_index * cm->mib_size;
     412           0 :     int mi_col = sb_col_index * cm->mib_size;
     413           0 :     int qindex_thresh =
     414           0 :         cpi->oxcf.content == AOM_CONTENT_SCREEN
     415           0 :             ? av1_get_qindex(&cm->seg, CR_SEGMENT_ID_BOOST2, cm->base_qindex)
     416           0 :             : 0;
     417           0 :     assert(mi_row >= 0 && mi_row < cm->mi_rows);
     418           0 :     assert(mi_col >= 0 && mi_col < cm->mi_cols);
     419           0 :     bl_index = mi_row * cm->mi_cols + mi_col;
     420             :     // Loop through all MI blocks in superblock and update map.
     421           0 :     xmis = AOMMIN(cm->mi_cols - mi_col, cm->mib_size);
     422           0 :     ymis = AOMMIN(cm->mi_rows - mi_row, cm->mib_size);
     423           0 :     for (y = 0; y < ymis; y++) {
     424           0 :       for (x = 0; x < xmis; x++) {
     425           0 :         const int bl_index2 = bl_index + y * cm->mi_cols + x;
     426             :         // If the block is as a candidate for clean up then mark it
     427             :         // for possible boost/refresh (segment 1). The segment id may get
     428             :         // reset to 0 later if block gets coded anything other than ZEROMV.
     429           0 :         if (cr->map[bl_index2] == 0) {
     430           0 :           if (cr->last_coded_q_map[bl_index2] > qindex_thresh) sum_map++;
     431           0 :         } else if (cr->map[bl_index2] < 0) {
     432           0 :           cr->map[bl_index2]++;
     433             :         }
     434             :       }
     435             :     }
     436             :     // Enforce constant segment over superblock.
     437             :     // If segment is at least half of superblock, set to 1.
     438           0 :     if (sum_map >= xmis * ymis / 2) {
     439           0 :       for (y = 0; y < ymis; y++)
     440           0 :         for (x = 0; x < xmis; x++) {
     441           0 :           seg_map[bl_index + y * cm->mi_cols + x] = CR_SEGMENT_ID_BOOST1;
     442             :         }
     443           0 :       cr->target_num_seg_blocks += xmis * ymis;
     444             :     }
     445           0 :     i++;
     446           0 :     if (i == sbs_in_frame) {
     447           0 :       i = 0;
     448             :     }
     449           0 :   } while (cr->target_num_seg_blocks < block_count && i != cr->sb_index);
     450           0 :   cr->sb_index = i;
     451           0 : }
     452             : 
     453             : // Set cyclic refresh parameters.
     454           0 : void av1_cyclic_refresh_update_parameters(AV1_COMP *const cpi) {
     455           0 :   const RATE_CONTROL *const rc = &cpi->rc;
     456           0 :   const AV1_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
     457           0 :   CYCLIC_REFRESH *const cr = cpi->cyclic_refresh;
     458           0 :   cr->percent_refresh = 10;
     459           0 :   cr->max_qdelta_perc = 50;
     460           0 :   cr->time_for_refresh = 0;
     461             :   // Use larger delta-qp (increase rate_ratio_qdelta) for first few (~4)
     462             :   // periods of the refresh cycle, after a key frame.
     463           0 :   if (rc->frames_since_key < 4 * cr->percent_refresh)
     464           0 :     cr->rate_ratio_qdelta = 3.0;
     465             :   else
     466           0 :     cr->rate_ratio_qdelta = 2.0;
     467             :   // Adjust some parameters for low resolutions at low bitrates.
     468           0 :   if (cm->width <= 352 && cm->height <= 288 && rc->avg_frame_bandwidth < 3400) {
     469           0 :     cr->motion_thresh = 4;
     470           0 :     cr->rate_boost_fac = 10;
     471             :   } else {
     472           0 :     cr->motion_thresh = 32;
     473           0 :     cr->rate_boost_fac = 17;
     474             :   }
     475           0 : }
     476             : 
     477             : // Setup cyclic background refresh: set delta q and segmentation map.
     478           0 : void av1_cyclic_refresh_setup(AV1_COMP *const cpi) {
     479           0 :   AV1_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
     480           0 :   const RATE_CONTROL *const rc = &cpi->rc;
     481           0 :   CYCLIC_REFRESH *const cr = cpi->cyclic_refresh;
     482           0 :   struct segmentation *const seg = &cm->seg;
     483           0 :   const int apply_cyclic_refresh = apply_cyclic_refresh_bitrate(cm, rc);
     484           0 :   if (cm->current_video_frame == 0) cr->low_content_avg = 0.0;
     485             :   // Don't apply refresh on key frame or enhancement layer frames.
     486           0 :   if (!apply_cyclic_refresh || cm->frame_type == KEY_FRAME) {
     487             :     // Set segmentation map to 0 and disable.
     488           0 :     unsigned char *const seg_map = cpi->segmentation_map;
     489           0 :     memset(seg_map, 0, cm->mi_rows * cm->mi_cols);
     490           0 :     av1_disable_segmentation(&cm->seg);
     491           0 :     if (cm->frame_type == KEY_FRAME) {
     492           0 :       memset(cr->last_coded_q_map, MAXQ,
     493           0 :              cm->mi_rows * cm->mi_cols * sizeof(*cr->last_coded_q_map));
     494           0 :       cr->sb_index = 0;
     495             :     }
     496           0 :     return;
     497             :   } else {
     498           0 :     int qindex_delta = 0;
     499             :     int qindex2;
     500           0 :     const double q = av1_convert_qindex_to_q(cm->base_qindex, cm->bit_depth);
     501           0 :     aom_clear_system_state();
     502             :     // Set rate threshold to some multiple (set to 2 for now) of the target
     503             :     // rate (target is given by sb64_target_rate and scaled by 256).
     504           0 :     cr->thresh_rate_sb = ((int64_t)(rc->sb64_target_rate) << 8) << 2;
     505             :     // Distortion threshold, quadratic in Q, scale factor to be adjusted.
     506             :     // q will not exceed 457, so (q * q) is within 32bit; see:
     507             :     // av1_convert_qindex_to_q(), av1_ac_quant(), ac_qlookup*[].
     508           0 :     cr->thresh_dist_sb = ((int64_t)(q * q)) << 2;
     509             : 
     510             :     // Set up segmentation.
     511             :     // Clear down the segment map.
     512           0 :     av1_enable_segmentation(&cm->seg);
     513           0 :     av1_clearall_segfeatures(seg);
     514             :     // Select delta coding method.
     515           0 :     seg->abs_delta = SEGMENT_DELTADATA;
     516             : 
     517             :     // Note: setting temporal_update has no effect, as the seg-map coding method
     518             :     // (temporal or spatial) is determined in
     519             :     // av1_choose_segmap_coding_method(),
     520             :     // based on the coding cost of each method. For error_resilient mode on the
     521             :     // last_frame_seg_map is set to 0, so if temporal coding is used, it is
     522             :     // relative to 0 previous map.
     523             :     // seg->temporal_update = 0;
     524             : 
     525             :     // Segment BASE "Q" feature is disabled so it defaults to the baseline Q.
     526           0 :     av1_disable_segfeature(seg, CR_SEGMENT_ID_BASE, SEG_LVL_ALT_Q);
     527             :     // Use segment BOOST1 for in-frame Q adjustment.
     528           0 :     av1_enable_segfeature(seg, CR_SEGMENT_ID_BOOST1, SEG_LVL_ALT_Q);
     529             :     // Use segment BOOST2 for more aggressive in-frame Q adjustment.
     530           0 :     av1_enable_segfeature(seg, CR_SEGMENT_ID_BOOST2, SEG_LVL_ALT_Q);
     531             : 
     532             :     // Set the q delta for segment BOOST1.
     533           0 :     qindex_delta = compute_deltaq(cpi, cm->base_qindex, cr->rate_ratio_qdelta);
     534           0 :     cr->qindex_delta[1] = qindex_delta;
     535             : 
     536             :     // Compute rd-mult for segment BOOST1.
     537           0 :     qindex2 = clamp(cm->base_qindex + cm->y_dc_delta_q + qindex_delta, 0, MAXQ);
     538             : 
     539           0 :     cr->rdmult = av1_compute_rd_mult(cpi, qindex2);
     540             : 
     541           0 :     av1_set_segdata(seg, CR_SEGMENT_ID_BOOST1, SEG_LVL_ALT_Q, qindex_delta);
     542             : 
     543             :     // Set a more aggressive (higher) q delta for segment BOOST2.
     544           0 :     qindex_delta = compute_deltaq(
     545             :         cpi, cm->base_qindex,
     546           0 :         AOMMIN(CR_MAX_RATE_TARGET_RATIO,
     547             :                0.1 * cr->rate_boost_fac * cr->rate_ratio_qdelta));
     548           0 :     cr->qindex_delta[2] = qindex_delta;
     549           0 :     av1_set_segdata(seg, CR_SEGMENT_ID_BOOST2, SEG_LVL_ALT_Q, qindex_delta);
     550             : 
     551             :     // Update the segmentation and refresh map.
     552           0 :     cyclic_refresh_update_map(cpi);
     553             :   }
     554             : }
     555             : 
     556           0 : int av1_cyclic_refresh_get_rdmult(const CYCLIC_REFRESH *cr) {
     557           0 :   return cr->rdmult;
     558             : }
     559             : 
     560           0 : void av1_cyclic_refresh_reset_resize(AV1_COMP *const cpi) {
     561           0 :   const AV1_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
     562           0 :   CYCLIC_REFRESH *const cr = cpi->cyclic_refresh;
     563           0 :   memset(cr->map, 0, cm->mi_rows * cm->mi_cols);
     564           0 :   cr->sb_index = 0;
     565           0 :   cpi->refresh_golden_frame = 1;
     566           0 : }

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